E-UTRAN configures a priority for all applicable frequencies for each RAT. In addition to the priorities of specific cells that are optionally provided by SI, E-UTRAN can assign specific EU priorities through dedicated signaling. Since frequencies are indicated in the information system, the EU is expected to take into account only the cell reselection which … Read more
Different Categories of UE in LTE Categories of UE in LTE is divided by its function which is as per below. Functionality: eNB obtains the UE radio capabilities via: • The S1AP initial setup request message • The X2AP in case of handover • The RRC in any other cases eNB sends the UE radio … Read more
Benefits of SC-FDMA Receiver in LTE Low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR): SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) exhibits a lower PAPR compared to other modulation schemes, reducing the demand for power amplifiers with high linearity. Improved Power Efficiency: Lower PAPR contributes to improved power efficiency, making SC-FDMA well-suited for mobile devices with limited battery capacity. … Read more
Basic Function of Uplink & Downlink Transport Channel in LTE Uplink Transport Channel: Purpose: Facilitates the transmission of user data from the User Equipment (UE) to the eNodeB (base station). Channels: Includes the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) for user data and the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) for control information. Data Transmission: Carries information … Read more
LTE Downlink & Uplink Physical Channel LTE Downlink Physical Channel Physical Downlink Shared Channel ( PDSCH) This channel is used for unicastand paging functions. Carries the DL-SCH and PCH. QPSK,16-QAM,and 64-QAM Modulation. Physical Downlink Control Channel (PCSCH) Informs the UE about the resource allocation of PCH and DL-SCH, and Hybrid ARQ information related to DL-SCH. Carries … Read more
Single and Multiple User MIMO in the Uplink SU MIMO LTE SU-MIMO is within LTE, but at the time of this writing has not yet been fully identified. To implement the SU-MIMO UE require two transmitters. This is an important problem from the standpoint of cost, size and battery consumption, and for these reasons, SU-MIMO … Read more
What is the difference between LTE and VOLTE? What is VOLTE:- Volte (voice over lte) refers to voice calls made through a 4G LTE network rather than traditional calls made using csfb (circuit-switched fall-back), a system that switches from 4g back to 2g or 3g technology before connecting calls. Worldwide, operators are currently working to … Read more
How 26 and 51 Multiframes in GSM GSM is very complicated when we talk about its rf side and in it very complicated to understand the structure of 26 and 51 Multiframes, here my try to make you understand simply. The 26-frame Traffic Channel Multiframe in GSM The Below Figure shows the time relationship between … Read more
Salient Future for Mobile WiMAX WiMAX is a wireless broadband solution that offers a rich set of features with a lot of flexibility in terms of deployment options and potential service offerings. Some of the more salient features that deserve highlighting are as follows: OFDM-based physical layer: The WiMAX physical layer (PHY) is based on … Read more
What are Interference and its source, effect and types in GSM Interference is the sum of all signal contributions that are neither noise not the wanted signal. Lets understand how its effect, its type and what possible source for it. Effects of Interference Interference is a major limiting factor in the performance of cellular systems. … Read more