Passive Distributed Antenna Systems in 3G

Passive Distributed Antenna Systems in 3G Various internal antenna solution can meet the different needs of the deployment. DAS solution distributes a plurality of antenna nodes throughout the coverage area….

Spatial multiplexing and Receive Diversity in Wimax

Spatial multiplexing and Receive Diversity in Wimax Spatial multiplexing WiMAX also supports spatial multiplexing, where multiple independent streams are transmitted across multiple antennas. If the receiver also has multiple antennas,…

Uplink data transmission in LTE

Uplink data transmission in LTE The mapping of transport channels and UL control information (UCI) to physical channels is a task of the physical layer (PHY). Furthermore reference signals are…

What is SC-FDMA and how it works in LTE?

What is SC-FDMA and how it works in LTE? One of the major drawbacks of an OFDMA system is, that the transformation of a complex symbol mapped sequence (e.g. BPSK,…

Radio Protocol Architecture in LTE

Radio Protocol Architecture in LTE The EUTRAN radio protocol model specifies the protocols terminated between UE and eNB. The protocol stack follows the standard guidelines for radio protocol architectures (ITU-R…

Physical Channel Types of LTE

Physical Channel Types of LTE The physical layer uses resource blocks to transmit binary coded information in QPKS, 16QAM or 64QAM or OOK modulation form. Physical channels determine how data…

Layer and channel relationship in LTE

Layer and channel relationship in LTE The radio interface is composed of different layers in order to set up, reconfigure and release the radio bearer services. The protocol layer is…

Uplink Power Control Calculation in LTE

Uplink Power Control Calculation in LTE Transmit power of PUSCH in subframe i is defined by PPUSCH (i) = min{PMAX,10 log10 (MPUSCH (i)) + PO_PUSCH ( j) +α ( j)…