Phase Noise to Jitter Formula The Phase Noise to Jitter conversion calculator uses the following formula to estimate RMS phase jitter: J_rad = √(2 × 10^(A/10)) Where J_rad is the RMS phase jitter in radians and A is the integrated phase noise in dBc. To convert radians to time domain: J_us = J_rad / (2 … Read more
Line of Sight Formula The Line of Sight conversion calculator determines the maximum visible distance between an antenna and the horizon based on the antenna height. dₗ = 3.57 × √h dᵣ = 4.12 × √h for radio horizon service range Formula Explanation Here, h is the antenna height in meters (or converted from feet). … Read more
Formula for dBm to Watt Conversion The dBm to Watt conversion calculator uses the formula: Watt = 10^(dBm / 10) / 1000 Formula Explanation This formula converts a power level expressed in dBm (decibels relative to 1 milliwatt) into watts. The dBm value is divided by 10, then used as an exponent of 10, and … Read more
Watt to dBm Formula The Watt to dBm conversion calculator uses the formula: dBm = 10 × log10(P × 1000) Formula Explanation This formula converts power from watts (W) to decibels referenced to 1 milliwatt (dBm). Multiplying the watt value by 1000 converts it to milliwatts, then applying 10 times the logarithm base 10 gives … Read more
Frequency to Wavelength Formula The Frequency to Wavelength conversion calculator uses the standard relation: λ = c / f Formula Explanation Here, λ (lambda) represents the wavelength in meters, c is the speed of light (approximately 299,792,458 m/s), and f is the frequency in Hertz. By converting the input frequency to Hertz, the formula calculates … Read more
Wavelength to Frequency Formula The Wavelength to Frequency conversion calculator uses the basic wave equation to convert a given wavelength (λ) into its corresponding frequency (f). f = c / λ Formula Explanation Here, f is the frequency in hertz (Hz), c is the speed of light in meters per second (approximately 299,792,458 m/s), and … Read more
Hz to PPM Calculator Formula ppm = (Δf / f₀) × 10⁶ Formula Explanation The Hz to PPM conversion calculator computes how much a frequency deviates relative to its nominal value in parts per million (ppm). Here, Δf is the frequency variation, and f₀ is the nominal center frequency. By dividing the frequency variation by … Read more
Inductive Reactance Calculator Formula XL = 2 × π × F × L BL = 1000 / XL Formula Explanation The Inductive Reactance conversion calculator determines the opposition of an inductor to alternating current. XL represents the inductive reactance in ohms, calculated as 2π times the frequency (F) multiplied by the inductance (L). BL is … Read more
VSWR to Return Loss Formula Return Loss (RL) = -20 × log10((VSWR – 1) / (VSWR + 1)) Formula Explanation This formula converts the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) to Return Loss (RL) in decibels. Return Loss indicates the amount of power reflected back from a load relative to the incident power. A higher RL … Read more
Noise Figure to Noise Factor Formula F = 10^(NF / 10) Formula Explanation This formula converts the Noise Figure (NF) expressed in decibels (dB) into the linear Noise Factor (F). The Noise Factor quantifies how much a device or system degrades the signal-to-noise ratio. By raising 10 to the power of NF divided by 10, … Read more