Here I write in short Advantages and disadvantages of Multicast Forwarding. Multicast Routing is backwards from Unicast Routing Unicast Routing is concerned about where the packet is going or will…
If a mobile device moves to a new network and keeps the same IP address, the address will not reflect its new location therefore routers will be unable to route…
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server is configured with a range of addresses Host 3 boots up and enters Initialize state It broadcasts a DHCP Discover message Then…
There are two ways to transmit training symbols: preamble or pilot tones. Preambles entail sending a certain number of training symbols prior to the user data symbols. In the case…
Set of modulation/coding schemes QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM distributed over one sector: SINR distribution automatic selection mechanisms Maximum throughput per sector Highest modulation scheme Lowest coding protection Mean throughput offered per…
Data bits modulate (modify) a carrier signal Basic modulation techniques: amplitude frequency phase. Data bits are represented over the transmission channel by SYMBOLS Symbol rate is expressed in Baud (Symbols…
Here I list out some important OFDM characters for Wimax. Let’s check it in detail. OFDM Pros and Cons: OFDM enjoys several advantages over other solutions for high-speed transmission. Reduced…
Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA): Mobile WiMAX uses OFDM as a multiple-access technique, whereby different users can be allocated different subsets of the OFDM tones. As discussed in detail…
The challenge to broadband wireless comes from the scarcity of radio-spectrum resources. Regulatory bodies around the world have allocated only a limited amount of spectrum for commercial use. The need…
Applications using a fixed wireless solution can be classified as point-to-point or point-to-multipoint. Point-to-point applications include interbuilding connectivity within a campus and microwave backhaul. Point-to-multipoint applications include broadband for residential,…