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What is FADING, Its Type and Effect in RF design

What is FADING, Its Type and Effect in RF design What is Fading: – Fading is most important thing when you design any RF Design lets understand what is fading and how its effect. The communication between the base station and mobile station in mobile systems is mostly non-LOS. The LOS path between the transmitter … Read more

What is Interleaving

  If the voice signal is modulated and transmitted directly after channel coding, due to the condition changes in mobile communication channel, a deep of the fading will influence a successive string of bits and cause high bit error rate. If the bits of a successive string are interfered or lost, the other end of … Read more

What is RAKE RECEIVER and its Purpose in CDMA

Rake Receiver Instead of trying to overpower or correct multipath problems, CDMA takes advantage of the multipath to improve reception quality in fading conditions. CDMA does this by using multiple correlating receivers and assigning them to the strongest signals.  This is possible because the CDMA mobile is synchronized to the serving base station. The mobile’s … Read more

Difference between DL and UL in LTE

what is main Difference between DL and UL in LTE ? OFDMA Advantages Robust against narrow-band co-channel interference Robust against Intersymbol interference (ISI) and fading High spectral efficiency Efficient implementation using FFT Drawbacks High Peak-to-Average Power Ratio The power limitation is more problematic in UL than in DL Signal with high PAPR will limit the … Read more