LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a protocol used to access and manage directory information services. It provides a standardized way of querying and updating information stored in directories, which are hierarchical databases used for storing user credentials, organizational data, and other information. LDAP works by allowing clients to connect to LDAP servers, send queries to retrieve information (such as user attributes), and make updates to directory data.
LDAP is used primarily for centralized management of user authentication, authorization, and directory services within an organization. It enables systems to authenticate users against a central directory, manage access control policies, and store organizational data in a structured format. LDAP is commonly employed in enterprise environments for managing user accounts, group memberships, email addresses, and other directory-related information.
An LDAP role refers to a specific function or responsibility assigned to an LDAP user or group within a directory service. Roles can define permissions, access levels, and administrative rights for managing directory objects and accessing resources. LDAP roles help streamline management tasks by grouping users with similar responsibilities or access requirements, facilitating efficient administration and access control.
The primary function of an LDAP server is to store and provide access to directory information using the LDAP protocol. It serves as a centralized repository where data such as user profiles, organizational units, network resources, and access permissions are stored in a hierarchical structure. LDAP servers handle authentication requests, respond to queries from LDAP clients, enforce security policies, and facilitate directory management tasks like adding, modifying, or deleting directory entries. By acting as a central directory service, LDAP servers support secure and efficient management of information within an organization’s IT infrastructure.