Network

Using the Internet of Things (IoT) involves connecting various physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items to the internet. These devices are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data with other devices and systems. IoT applications range from smart homes and wearable devices to industrial machinery and smart … Read more

A neural network is a computational model inspired by the human brain’s neural structure. It consists of interconnected nodes, or neurons, organized in layers. Each neuron processes input data and applies weights to generate output, which is passed on to subsequent layers. Neural networks are used for tasks such as pattern recognition, classification, and regression … Read more

There are two main types of neural networks: Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN): These networks propagate data from input nodes through hidden layers to output nodes without cycles or loops. They are used for tasks such as pattern recognition, classification, and regression. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN): RNNs have connections that form cycles, allowing them to exhibit … Read more

A port an IP address refers to a numeric identifier used to distinguish between different services or processes running on a single IP address. Ports allow multiple applications on a device to communicate simultaneously over the internet. Ports are represented by numbers ranging from 0 to 65535, with well-known ports (0-1023) reserved for specific services … Read more

A port in networking refers to a communication endpoint or a numeric identifier used by network protocols to distinguish between different services or processes on a single device. Ports enable multiple applications or services running on a device to concurrently send and receive data over a network. Each port is associated with a specific protocol … Read more

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless and lightweight transport protocol in computer networking. It operates at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model and provides a way to send datagrams, or packets of data, across a network without establishing a dedicated connection. UDP is known for its simplicity and low overhead, making it suitable … Read more

The POP3 command, or Post Office Protocol version 3, is a protocol used by email clients to retrieve emails from a remote server. It typically involves commands such as USER, PASS, LIST, RETR, DELE, and QUIT, which authenticate the user, list emails, retrieve specific emails, mark emails for deletion, and exit the session, respectively. Running … Read more

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is used for applications that prioritize speed and efficiency over reliability. It is commonly used for real-time communication where occasional packet loss is acceptable, such as VoIP (Voice over IP), online gaming, streaming media, and DNS (Domain Name System) resolution. UDP’s connectionless nature and low overhead make it suitable for transmitting … Read more

POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) is a standard email protocol used for retrieving emails from a remote server to a local client device. It operates over TCP/IP connections, allowing users to download emails and manage them offline, typically deleting them from the server after retrieval. POP3 is widely supported by email clients and servers … Read more

The four TCP/IP protocols are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). The four types of TCP/IP are the Application Layer, Transport Layer, Internet Layer, and Network Access Layer. The four core protocols in the TCP/IP suite are the Transmission Control … Read more