Telecom guide: VPN, Internet Speed Test, WiFi, Broadband, Network, Proxy, and Residential IP
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) is used primarily to prevent loops in Ethernet networks. Loops can occur when there are redundant paths between switches or bridges in a network, potentially causing broadcast storms, network congestion, and unpredictable behavior in data transmission. STP detects and disables these redundant paths while keeping one active path for data forwarding, … Read more
APFS (Apple File System) offers several benefits that cater to modern storage needs and enhance the performance and reliability of Apple devices. One significant benefit is its optimization for flash and SSD storage, providing efficient handling of large volumes of data and fast read/write speeds. APFS supports features like copy-on-write, which minimizes the risk of … Read more
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) serves the fundamental purpose of securing communication over the internet by encrypting data exchanged between a web browser and a web server. It enhances the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data transmitted over the network. HTTPS uses cryptographic protocols such as SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) … Read more
The main purpose of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is to prevent and eliminate network loops in Ethernet networks. Network loops can occur when there are redundant paths between switches or bridges, which can lead to broadcast storms, network congestion, and degraded performance. STP ensures network stability by dynamically determining a loop-free topology and blocking redundant … Read more
Routed protocols serve the purpose of allowing data packets to travel across different networks by using routing protocols to determine the best path for forwarding. These protocols, such as IP (Internet Protocol) in IPv4 and IPv6, define the format of the packets and address schemes used for identifying devices and networks on a global scale. … Read more
Hierarchical Open Shortest Path First (H-OSPF) is an extension of the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol designed to improve scalability and manage large networks more efficiently. In traditional OSPF, all routers exchange routing information directly with each other, leading to increased overhead and potential performance issues in large networks. H-OSPF addresses this by … Read more
A router works by receiving data packets from devices on a local network and forwarding them towards their intended destinations. It operates at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model, using IP addresses to determine where to send each packet. Routers maintain routing tables that contain information about the best paths to various … Read more
A general-purpose NAS (Network-Attached Storage) refers to a storage device or server that is connected to a network and provides centralized data storage accessible to multiple clients or users within the network. Unlike traditional storage devices that are directly attached to individual computers, NAS devices are dedicated storage appliances that offer file-based data storage services … Read more
VLAN routing works by allowing communication between different VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) within a network infrastructure. VLANs logically segment a physical network into multiple virtual networks, each with its own broadcast domain. When VLAN routing is implemented, a device such as a Layer 3 switch or a router with VLAN support is used to … Read more
The main purpose of NAS (Network-Attached Storage) is to provide centralized storage and file sharing capabilities across a network. By consolidating data storage into a single, accessible location, NAS devices simplify data management and improve data availability for multiple users or devices within the network. This centralized approach enhances collaboration, facilitates data backup and recovery, … Read more