Network

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a service that creates a secure and encrypted connection over a less secure network, such as the internet. It is used to protect data privacy, ensure secure remote access to a network, and conceal the user’s IP address and online activities. The main purpose of a VPN is to … Read more

In the OSI model, a repeater operates at Layer 1, also known as the physical layer. Its primary function is to regenerate and amplify signals as they travel across a network medium, such as a copper wire or fiber optic cable. By boosting the signal, a repeater extends the distance over which data can reliably … Read more

DNS (Domain Name System) translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites using easy-to-remember names instead of numerical IP addresses. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network, enabling them to communicate efficiently. DNS (Domain Name System) converts domain names … Read more

A repeater is a networking device used to regenerate and amplify signals as they travel across a network medium, typically at the physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model. It is commonly used in scenarios where the transmission distance of signals needs to be extended without signal degradation. Repeaters are especially useful in Ethernet … Read more

A bridge in networking is a device that connects multiple network segments or LANs (Local Area Networks) together at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model. It operates by examining the MAC addresses of incoming data packets and selectively forwarding them to the appropriate segment based on their destination MAC address. Bridges … Read more

SNMP tools are software applications or utilities used to manage, monitor, and configure network devices using the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). These tools can collect data on network performance, detect faults, and provide insights into network health. SNMP devices are network devices, such as routers, switches, servers, printers, and other hardware, that support and … Read more

A bridge in networking is defined as a device that connects two or more separate networks or network segments, allowing them to communicate with each other. It operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model, where it forwards data packets based on the MAC (Media Access Control) addresses contained within them. … Read more

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is used for retrieving and managing email messages from a mail server. It allows users to access their email from multiple devices, as messages are stored on the server and synchronized across all devices. IMAP protocol is used by individuals and organizations who need to access their email from various … Read more

There are two primary types of access points (APs) used in networking: Wired Access Points: These APs are connected to the network via Ethernet cables and provide wireless connectivity to devices within their coverage area. They typically integrate with existing wired networks to extend network access wirelessly. Wireless Access Points: These APs operate wirelessly and … Read more

A software-defined system refers to an infrastructure where the functionality and behavior of hardware resources are controlled and managed through software, rather than being defined by the hardware itself. This approach allows for greater flexibility, scalability, and automation in managing and provisioning resources across networks, data centers, and other IT environments. SDN, or Software-Defined Networking, … Read more