GSM

In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), the SS7 (Signaling System 7) protocol is used for signaling and control of call setup, teardown, and other essential functions within the telecommunication network. SS7 plays a crucial role in enabling communication between different network elements, allowing for the establishment and management of voice and data connections in … Read more

There is no universally “best” antenna shape, as the optimal design depends on the specific application, frequency range, and requirements of the communication system. Antenna selection is influenced by factors such as the desired radiation pattern, gain, polarization, and environmental conditions. Different antenna shapes are suitable for various scenarios. Here are some common antenna shapes … Read more

In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), the BSIC (Base Station Identity Code) is a combination of two components: the NCC (Network Color Code) and the BCC (Base Station Color Code). The BSIC uniquely identifies a GSM base station and plays a crucial role in cell selection and handover procedures within the network. BSIC Combination … Read more

In telecom, “SDAP” can refer to the “Service Data Adaptation Protocol.” SDAP is a protocol used in the 5G (fifth-generation) mobile communication system. It is part of the 5G NR (New Radio) protocol stack and plays a role in adapting and managing data services. Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) in Telecom: Definition: Service Data Adaptation … Read more

In GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) architecture, “SGSN” stands for “Serving GPRS Support Node.” SGSN is a key network element that plays a central role in the delivery of packet-switched data services over mobile networks. It is part of the GPRS core network and handles tasks related to session management, mobility management, and the routing … Read more

In telecom, “SGW” typically refers to “Serving Gateway.” The Serving Gateway is a crucial element in the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) architecture of LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and 4G mobile networks. The SGW plays a central role in the routing and forwarding of user data packets within the LTE network. Serving Gateway (SGW) in LTE/4G Telecom: … Read more

In telecom, “slicing” refers to the concept of network slicing, a key feature introduced in 5G (fifth-generation) mobile networks. Network slicing allows the creation of multiple virtual networks on a shared physical infrastructure, enabling the customization of network resources to meet the diverse requirements of different use cases and applications. Network Slicing in Telecom: Definition: … Read more

In telecommunications, “PS” can refer to various concepts depending on the context. One common usage is “Packet-Switched” (PS), which broadly refers to a type of data transmission where information is broken down into packets for transmission over a network. Here are key aspects related to “PS” in the context of telecommunications: Packet-Switched (PS) in Telecom: … Read more

In the context of cellular telecommunications, “PSTN” stands for “Public Switched Telephone Network.” The PSTN is a traditional circuit-switched network that provides the infrastructure for the global public telephone system. It encompasses a vast network of interconnected telephone lines, fiber-optic cables, microwave transmission links, cellular networks, and satellite communication systems. Key Aspects of PSTN in … Read more

In telecommunications, “RBS” can refer to different concepts depending on the context. One common usage is “Radio Base Station” (RBS), which is a key component in mobile communication networks. The RBS, also known as a base transceiver station (BTS), plays a critical role in facilitating wireless communication between mobile devices and the network infrastructure. Radio … Read more