What is QCI value in volte?

What is QCI Value in VoLTE? Today, let’s dive into an important concept in VoLTE (Voice over LTE) – the Quality of Service Class Identifier, or QCI value. As we discussed earlier in some related topics about VoLTE and LTE networks, QCI plays a key role in ensuring that your voice calls and other services … Read more

What do you mean by PSTN?

What Do You Mean by PSTN? Today, let’s talk about something foundational in telecommunication: PSTN, or Public Switched Telephone Network. As we learned about modern cellular networks and their infrastructure, it’s important to understand the traditional systems that paved the way. The PSTN is the system of interconnected telephone lines, fiber optics, and cellular networks … Read more

How does QPSK modulation work?

How Does QPSK Modulation Work? Today, we are going to learn about QPSK modulation and how it plays a crucial role in communication systems like LTE. If you remember from our previous discussions on modulation techniques, such as BPSK or QAM, you might already know that these methods are used to encode data onto radio … Read more

What is the difference between QCI 8 and 9?

What is the Difference Between QCI 8 and QCI 9? Today, we’re diving into the differences between QCI 8 and QCI 9 in LTE networks. If you’ve been following along in previous articles, we already know that Quality of Service (QoS) in LTE is managed using the concept of QoS Class Identifiers (QCIs). As we … Read more

What is a WLAN connection?

What is a WLAN Connection? Today, let’s talk about WLAN connections and how they work in the context of wireless networking. As we learned about different communication networks, such as LTE, it’s important to understand how WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) fits into the picture. WLAN allows devices to connect to a local network wirelessly, … Read more

What is the symbol in QPSK?

What is the Symbol in QPSK? Today, we’re going to talk about the symbols used in Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). As we previously learned about modulation techniques, QPSK is a type of modulation that helps in efficiently transmitting data over a communication channel. It’s widely used in LTE and other wireless communication systems due … Read more

What is WLAN setup?

What is WLAN Setup? Today, let’s dive into understanding what WLAN setup is. As we discussed in earlier articles about wireless networks, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) is a network setup that allows devices to connect wirelessly within a limited area, like a home, office, or campus. This setup allows for internet access, file sharing, … Read more

What is an HFC network?

What is an HFC Network? Today, we are going to learn about the HFC (Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial) network, which is a type of broadband network technology commonly used to deliver high-speed internet, television, and voice services. It combines the strengths of fiber-optic and coaxial cable technologies, making it a cost-effective and efficient solution for providing high-speed … Read more

What causes a bad RSRQ?

What Causes a Bad RSRQ in LTE? Today, we are going to explore the factors that cause a poor RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) in LTE networks. RSRQ is an essential indicator of the quality of the signal between the User Equipment (UE) and the base station, and it directly impacts the user’s experience, such … Read more

What are HLR and VLR?

What are HLR and VLR? Today, we’re going to learn about two important concepts in mobile telecommunications: HLR and VLR. You might have come across these terms while reading about the functioning of mobile networks, but let me explain what they really mean and how they work together to help manage mobile network operations. HLR … Read more