Fully packet-oriented mobile broadband network providing: – Peak data rates of 100 Mbps (DL) and 50 Mbps (UL) – Very low latency – Seamless and lossless handover – Sophisticated QoS to support important real time applications such as voice, video and interactive gaming – Support for terminal speeds of 150-500 Km/h and cell ranges of … Read more
3G is new upgraded cdma technology, in simple word its Wide band Code Devision Multiple Access Technology (WCDMA). This is first technology in which video call possible means voice and data simultaneously transmitted and received between mobile or data card and BTS – Base Transmission Station. WCDMA Having Below Characterictics Support two basic modes: FDD and … Read more
Naturally, the first application for which a wireless alternative was developed and deployed was voice telephony. These systems, called wireless local-loop (WLL), were quite successful in developing countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Brazil, and Russia, whose high demand for basic telephone services could not be served using existing infrastructure. In fact, WLL systems based … Read more
Interference is dependent on time, frequency and mobile location. Without frequency hopping, some cell planning margins must be incorporated so that sufficient service quality can still be provided in an interfered situation. By changing frequency on every TDMA frame, a mobile only experiences interference on a particular frequency once in a number of hops. Similarly, … Read more
ABI Research’s latest forecasts for femtocells estimate largely flat volume shipments in 2012 relative to 2011. The shipments in 2012 are expected to contain 2.44 million units, similar to the 2.47 million units shipped in 2011. In total, ABI Research estimates 5.3 million units will be deployed by end 2012. “We believe there is a … Read more
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a collaboration between groups of telecommunication associations, to make a globally applicable third generation 3G mobile phone system specification within the scope of the International Mobile Telecommunication-2000 project of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). 3GPP specifications are based on evolved Global Systel for Mobile Communication (GSM) specifications. 3GPP … Read more
Broadcast Channels (BCH) Frequency correction channel (FCCH) the “lighthouse” of a BTS Synchronization channel (SCH) PLMN/base identifier of a BTS plus synchronization information (frame number) Broadcast control channel (BCCH) to transmit system information 1-4, 7-8 (differs in GSM 900, GSM 1800, and PCS 1900) CBCH and CCCH CBCH (Cell Broadcast Channel) transmits cell broadcast messages … Read more
Basic Function of Uplink & Downlink Transport Channel in LTE Uplink Transport Channel: Purpose: Facilitates the transmission of user data from the User Equipment (UE) to the eNodeB (base station). Channels: Includes the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) for user data and the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) for control information. Data Transmission: Carries information … Read more
Below types of information carries By Logical Channel in LTE Control Channels Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) :used for transmission of system information from the network to all UEs in a cell. Paging Control Channel (PCCH) :used for paging of UEs whose location on cell level is not known to the network. Common Control Channel (CCCH) … Read more
EPS Bearer Terminology in LTE This article breaks down key concepts, including Quality of Service, GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) Bearers, Non-GBR Bearers, and crucial parameters like QoS Class Identifier (QCI) and Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP). Quality of service GBR bearer: Guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR bearer: No guaranteed bit rate Establishment time Default bearer Established … Read more