What are the four parts of an IP address?

An IP address is typically divided into four parts, known as octets or segments, separated by dots. Each part consists of 8 bits, forming a total of 32 bits for IPv4 addresses. These parts are essential for uniquely identifying devices on a network and routing data packets to their destinations accurately. The four sections of … Read more

What are Internet protocols?

Internet protocols are standardized rules or guidelines that define how devices communicate and exchange data over the internet. They ensure interoperability between different networks and systems by establishing common formats and procedures for transmitting, receiving, and routing data packets. Examples of internet protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), FTP (File … Read more

What is IP address and local IP?

An IP address, or Internet Protocol address, is a unique numerical identifier assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It serves two primary functions: identifying the host or network interface and providing the location of the device in the network topology. A local IP address, also … Read more

What are the 5 TCP IP protocols?

The five TCP/IP protocols are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP), the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), and the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The four TCP/IP protocols are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Control Message … Read more

What is a DHCP server and how does it work?

A DHCP server, or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is responsible for automatically assigning IP addresses and other network configuration information to devices within a network. It simplifies network administration by eliminating the need for manual IP address configuration on each device. The DHCP server works by leasing IP addresses to client devices for a … Read more

What are the 4 TCP IP protocols?

The four TCP/IP protocols are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). The four types of TCP/IP are the Application Layer, Transport Layer, Internet Layer, and Network Access Layer. The four core protocols in the TCP/IP suite are the Transmission Control … Read more

What is the principle of SNMP?

The principle of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is to manage and monitor network devices and their functions. It allows network administrators to centrally manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol used for managing devices on IP networks. It works by … Read more

What is subnet IP?

A subnet IP refers to a portion of an IP address that is used for subnetting. Subnetting is the process of dividing a larger IP network into smaller sub-networks or subnets to improve network efficiency, security, and management. The subnet IP identifies a specific subnet within the larger IP network. The subnet of an IP … Read more

What is SNMP management system?

An SNMP management system is a framework used to manage and monitor network devices such as routers, switches, servers, and printers. It consists of an SNMP manager, which communicates with SNMP agents on network devices to collect and organize information about the network’s performance and health. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol used … Read more

What is load balancing in API?

Load balancing APIs refers to distributing incoming API requests across multiple backend servers or resources to optimize performance, ensure high availability, and prevent overload on any single server. It improves the efficiency of handling API traffic by evenly distributing requests based on predefined algorithms or metrics such as server load, response time, or server capacity. … Read more