In LTE, intra handover refers to a device switching between different sectors within the same cell, optimizing signal quality within that cell. On the other hand, inter handover involves switching between cells, either within the same or different eNodeBs, to maintain connectivity as a device moves across the network, ensuring seamless communication during mobility. Both types of handovers are essential for providing uninterrupted connections, aligning with your preference for headings in paragraphs.
What is the difference between inter and intra handover in LTE?
Inter and intra handovers in LTE (Long-Term Evolution) are two fundamental processes that help maintain seamless mobile communication when a user is moving between different cells within a network. These handovers ensure that a mobile device stays connected to the network and experiences minimal disruption during mobility.
1. Intra Handover:
- Definition: Intra handover, also known as an intra-cell handover or handover within the same cell, occurs when a mobile device switches between different sectors within the same base station or cell.
- Scenario: This type of handover typically takes place when a mobile device is moving within a single cell that is divided into sectors. For example, in a densely populated urban area, a cell might be divided into three sectors, and an intra handover would happen when a device moves from one sector to another.
- Purpose: Intra handovers aim to optimize the use of radio resources and ensure that the device maintains a stable and high-quality connection as it moves within the same cell.
- Process: During an intra handover, the mobile device measures the signal quality of neighboring sectors within the same cell. If the device determines that a neighboring sector offers a stronger and more stable signal, it will initiate a handover process. The network then switches the device’s connection to the new sector within the same cell.
2. Inter Handover:
- Definition: Inter handover, also known as an inter-cell handover, occurs when a mobile device switches its connection from one cell to another within the same or a different eNodeB (Evolved Node B, a base station in LTE).
- Scenario: Inter handovers are triggered when a device moves out of the coverage area of its current serving cell or when there’s a need to balance network load by moving devices between cells.
- Purpose: The primary goal of inter handovers is to ensure continuous connectivity and provide the best possible network resources as the device moves across different cells. This helps maintain call quality and data transmission during mobility.
- Process: When a mobile device detects that it’s losing signal strength or quality from its current serving cell, it searches for a neighboring cell with a stronger signal. It then requests a handover to the new cell through signaling messages. The network orchestrates the handover process, ensuring a smooth transition from one cell to another.
Intra handovers occur when a mobile device switches between sectors within the same cell, while inter handovers involve switching between cells, which can be within the same eNodeB or different eNodeBs. Both types of handovers are crucial for maintaining uninterrupted communication as mobile devices move through the LTE network, and they help ensure that there is always a stable connection available, aligning with your preference for headings in paragraphs.