The range of 5G radio depends on several factors, including the frequency bands used and the specific deployment strategy. Generally, 5G operates in three main frequency bands: low-band (sub-1 GHz), mid-band (1-6 GHz), and high-band or millimeter-wave (above 24 GHz).
In the low-band, 5G offers better coverage but at lower data speeds compared to higher frequencies. The range in this band can extend over several kilometers, making it suitable for wider coverage in rural and suburban areas.
Mid-band 5G strikes a balance between coverage and data speeds. The range is moderate, typically covering a few hundred meters to a couple of kilometers. This frequency band is often used in urban and suburban settings.
High-band 5G, operating in millimeter-wave frequencies, provides extremely high data speeds but has a shorter range. The range is limited to a few hundred meters, and signals can be easily obstructed by buildings and other obstacles. This frequency band is mainly deployed in dense urban areas to enhance data capacity.
It’s essential to note that the range can also be influenced by environmental conditions, interference, and the presence of obstacles. Additionally, network infrastructure and deployment practices play a crucial role in determining the effective range of 5G radio signals in a specific location.