LTE TCP Throughput vs Round Trip Time (RTT)

LTE TCP Throughput vs Round Trip Time (RTT) In Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks, the relationship between TCP throughput and Round Trip Time (RTT) is a critical factor influencing the performance…

LTE Possible Dimensioning Concepts

LTE Possible Dimensioning Concepts LTE network dimensioning involves planning and optimizing various aspects of the network to ensure efficient use of resources and meet performance objectives. Here are some key…

Affects of the Channel in LTE MIMO

Affects of the Channel in LTE MIMO To understand the impact of the channel, let’s assume that the base station receiver is facing many challenges in the same MIMO receiver…

Advantages of Intelligent Network (IN)

Advantages of Intelligent Network (IN) Concept of Intelligent Network: The introduction of new services and access to the GSM service are based on the concept of Intelligent Network (IN). This…

What is HLR and VLR and its function in GSM

As From the Name VLR means Visitor Location Register and HLR means Home Location Register so HLR having all detail of subscriber and VLR having temporary details for mainly call…

Radio Wave Spectrum

The radio waves are distributed in 3Hz ~ 3000GHz. This spectrum is divided into 12 bands, as shown in the above table. The frequencies in each specific band present unique…

Propagation Path

Radio wave can be propagated from the transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna in many ways: perpendicular incidence wave or ground refraction wave, diffraction wave, troposphere reflection wave, ionosphere reflection…

Burst in GSM

The Logical  Channel is used in time multiplex in a physical channel, which is categorized according to the types of messages transmitted in the physical channel. Different logical channels are…

How Authentication Center (AUC) works in GSM

When we talk about Mobile Business then its worst useful without authentication means to make Network as business all user required to be authenticate lets understand how authentication done in…