What is SS7 protocol used in GSM?
In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), the SS7 (Signaling System 7) protocol is used for signaling and control of call setup, teardown, and other essential functions within the telecommunication…
What is the best antenna shape?
There is no universally “best” antenna shape, as the optimal design depends on the specific application, frequency range, and requirements of the communication system. Antenna selection is influenced by factors…
What is the BSIC combination in GSM?
In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), the BSIC (Base Station Identity Code) is a combination of two components: the NCC (Network Color Code) and the BCC (Base Station Color…
What is SDAP in telecom?
In telecom, “SDAP” can refer to the “Service Data Adaptation Protocol.” SDAP is a protocol used in the 5G (fifth-generation) mobile communication system. It is part of the 5G NR…
What is SGSN in GPRS architecture?
In GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) architecture, “SGSN” stands for “Serving GPRS Support Node.” SGSN is a key network element that plays a central role in the delivery of packet-switched…
What is SGW in telecom?
In telecom, “SGW” typically refers to “Serving Gateway.” The Serving Gateway is a crucial element in the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) architecture of LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and 4G mobile networks….
What is slicing in telecom?
In telecom, “slicing” refers to the concept of network slicing, a key feature introduced in 5G (fifth-generation) mobile networks. Network slicing allows the creation of multiple virtual networks on a…
What is RLF in telecom?
In telecom, “RLF” commonly refers to “Radio Link Failure.” Radio Link Failure is a situation in wireless communication where the link between a mobile device and the base station (Radio…
What is PS in telecom?
In telecommunications, “PS” can refer to various concepts depending on the context. One common usage is “Packet-Switched” (PS), which broadly refers to a type of data transmission where information is…
What is PSTN in cellular?
In the context of cellular telecommunications, “PSTN” stands for “Public Switched Telephone Network.” The PSTN is a traditional circuit-switched network that provides the infrastructure for the global public telephone system….