The difference between 3GPP and non-3GPP pertains to the standards and specifications that govern telecommunications networks. 3GPP, or the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, is an organization that develops and maintains global standards for mobile telecommunications, including 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G technologies. Non-3GPP refers to other standards or technologies that are not defined by 3GPP, … Read more
LTE+ is faster than standard LTE. LTE+ (also known as LTE Advanced) is an enhancement of LTE that provides higher speeds and better network performance. It achieves this through techniques such as carrier aggregation, which combines multiple LTE frequency bands to increase data throughput and improve overall network efficiency. Who has better internet, Plus or … Read more
dBm RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) is a measure of the power level of the reference signals received by a device from a cell tower, expressed in decibel-milliwatts (dBm). It is used in LTE and 5G networks to assess the signal strength and quality between the mobile device and the cell tower. What is DBM … Read more
eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC are three key service categories defined by 5G technology. eMBB stands for enhanced Mobile Broadband, which focuses on providing high-speed internet and improved user experiences for applications like streaming and virtual reality. URLLC stands for Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications, aimed at delivering extremely reliable and low-latency connections for critical applications. mMTC … Read more
TAC (Tracking Area Code) and TAI (Tracking Area Identifier) are terms used in mobile networks, particularly in LTE and 5G systems. The TAC is a unique code that identifies a tracking area within a network, which is used for managing mobile device locations and optimizing communication within that area. TAI refers to a broader concept, … Read more
The non-access stratum (NAS) in LTE is a layer of the network protocol stack that operates above the access stratum. It is responsible for managing sessions, mobility, and security functions that are not directly related to the radio access. NAS handles tasks such as authentication, bearer management, and signaling between the mobile device and the … Read more
What is PTP Fiber? Today, let me explain the concept of PTP Fiber, which is an essential element in modern telecom and networking systems. You may have already come across terms like PTP (Precision Time Protocol) in discussions about network synchronization, but here, we will talk about how PTP is applied specifically to fiber optic … Read more
What Are Multinationals? Examples of Multinational Companies Today, we’re going to talk about multinationals, which are companies that operate in more than one country. As we discussed in earlier topics related to global business, multinationals play a huge role in the economy by expanding beyond their home country to reach international markets. Let me explain … Read more
The difference between LTE and LTE+ lies in their respective technologies and capabilities. LTE, which stands for Long Term Evolution, is a standard for wireless broadband communication and is often referred to as 4G. LTE+ (also known as LTE Advanced) is an enhanced version of LTE. LTE+ offers improved performance through the use of carrier … Read more
The function of SRVCC, or Single Radio Voice Call Continuity, is to ensure that voice calls can seamlessly continue when a user moves between different network technologies, such as from LTE (4G) to 2G or 3G networks. SRVCC allows for the transfer of an ongoing voice call from an LTE network to a legacy circuit-switched … Read more