What is UDP vs TCP?

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) are two transport layer protocols used for transmitting data over networks, each with distinct characteristics and use cases: UDP is a connectionless protocol that operates on top of IP (Internet Protocol). It is designed for fast and efficient communication where reliability and ordered delivery of data … Read more

What is the Bluetooth?

Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard used for exchanging data over short distances between devices. It operates on the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band and enables devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and peripherals to communicate wirelessly. Bluetooth, in short, is a wireless communication technology that allows devices to connect and exchange … Read more

What is the DNS protocol?

The DNS (Domain Name System) protocol is a fundamental component of the internet and networking that translates domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1) and vice versa. It operates as a distributed hierarchical database, distributing the workload of name resolution across a global network of DNS servers. The DNS protocol enables users to … Read more

What is TCP best used for?

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is best used for applications and services that require reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data across networks. It establishes a connection-oriented communication between two endpoints and ensures that data is delivered accurately and in the correct sequence. TCP is particularly suited for: Web browsing: TCP is extensively used for HTTP … Read more

What is the Ethernet protocol?

Ethernet protocol refers to the set of rules and standards governing the physical and data link layers of the Ethernet network. It defines how devices in a local area network (LAN) communicate with each other using Ethernet frames. This includes specifications for data encoding, framing, addressing (MAC addresses), collision detection, and network topology. The term … Read more

What is DNS used for?

DNS (Domain Name System) is used primarily for translating human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into numerical IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1) that computers use to identify and communicate with each other on the internet or private networks. It serves as a distributed hierarchical naming system that facilitates the resolution of domain names to IP addresses across … Read more

What is TCP & UDP?

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are two fundamental transport layer protocols in computer networks, each serving distinct purposes and characteristics: TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that operates on top of the IP (Internet Protocol) layer. It establishes a reliable and ordered communication between two endpoints, ensuring that data is transmitted accurately … Read more

What is Ethernet and internet?

Ethernet refers to a local area network (LAN) technology used for wired communication between devices within a limited geographical area, typically a building or campus. It specifies how devices like computers, printers, and servers communicate using Ethernet frames over physical cables such as twisted-pair copper or fiber-optic cables. Ethernet operates at the data link layer … Read more

What is the difference between SNMP and SMTP?

What is the Difference Between SNMP and SMTP? SNMP and SMTP are both fundamental network protocols, but they serve entirely different purposes in computer networking. While they may occasionally be confused due to similar acronyms, SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) operate in distinct layers of the OSI model and … Read more

What are the 4 layers of TCP IP?

The TCP/IP model consists of four layers, each playing a crucial role in the transmission of data across networks: Application Layer: The topmost layer in the TCP/IP model, the Application Layer, interacts directly with end-user applications. It provides network services directly to user applications, enabling tasks such as file transfer, email communication (SMTP, POP3), web … Read more