What is the symbol in QPSK?

What is the Symbol in QPSK? Today, we’re going to talk about the symbols used in Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). As we previously learned about modulation techniques, QPSK is a type of modulation that helps in efficiently transmitting data over a communication channel. It’s widely used in LTE and other wireless communication systems due … Read more

What is WLAN setup?

What is WLAN Setup? Today, let’s dive into understanding what WLAN setup is. As we discussed in earlier articles about wireless networks, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) is a network setup that allows devices to connect wirelessly within a limited area, like a home, office, or campus. This setup allows for internet access, file sharing, … Read more

What is an HFC network?

What is an HFC Network? Today, we are going to learn about the HFC (Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial) network, which is a type of broadband network technology commonly used to deliver high-speed internet, television, and voice services. It combines the strengths of fiber-optic and coaxial cable technologies, making it a cost-effective and efficient solution for providing high-speed … Read more

What causes a bad RSRQ?

What Causes a Bad RSRQ in LTE? Today, we are going to explore the factors that cause a poor RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) in LTE networks. RSRQ is an essential indicator of the quality of the signal between the User Equipment (UE) and the base station, and it directly impacts the user’s experience, such … Read more

What are HLR and VLR?

What are HLR and VLR? Today, we’re going to learn about two important concepts in mobile telecommunications: HLR and VLR. You might have come across these terms while reading about the functioning of mobile networks, but let me explain what they really mean and how they work together to help manage mobile network operations. HLR … Read more

How to know what type of antenna?

How to Know What Type of Antenna to Use? Today, we are going to talk about how to determine what type of antenna you need. Understanding the correct type of antenna for a specific application is crucial, especially in the context of LTE networks. Whether you are dealing with mobile devices, base stations, or other … Read more

What is HLR in mobile computing?

What is HLR in Mobile Computing? Today, let’s talk about the Home Location Register (HLR) in mobile computing. As we previously discussed network architecture and core network elements, the HLR plays an important role in storing and managing subscriber information within the mobile network. Let me walk you through the key details about it so … Read more

How to better receive TV antenna?

How to Better Receive TV Antenna Signal? Today, we’re going to discuss how you can improve the reception of your TV antenna. In a previous article, we talked about signal quality and how important it is for reliable broadcasting, and this topic ties into that because antenna reception directly impacts the signal quality. I’ll walk … Read more

What is TAC in mobile network?

What is TAC in Mobile Network? Today, we’re going to talk about TAC, which stands for “Tracking Area Code” in mobile networks. As we discussed in earlier topics, mobile networks are organized into various cells, and managing them efficiently is key to ensuring smooth connectivity and seamless user experience. Let’s dive into TAC and understand … Read more

What is the function of the SGSN?

What is the Function of the SGSN? Today, let’s dive into the role of the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) in mobile networks. As we learned earlier about various network nodes like the MME, which handles signaling in LTE, the SGSN plays an important role in older 2G and 3G networks, primarily when dealing with … Read more