The FTP (File Transfer Protocol) command is used for interacting with FTP servers to transfer files between a client and a server over a network. It allows users to upload, download, delete, rename, and manage files and directories on remote servers using specific commands.
The purpose of using FTP is to facilitate the transfer of files between computers over a network, typically the internet. It provides a standardized method for accessing and managing files stored on remote servers, enabling efficient file sharing and synchronization.
FTP is used for various purposes, including uploading website files to a web server, downloading software updates from a remote server, sharing documents between computers in a network, and backing up files to remote storage locations. It is especially useful in scenarios where large files need to be transferred securely and efficiently.
To use the FTP command in CMD (Command Prompt) on Windows, follow these basic steps:
- Open Command Prompt: Press Win + R, type “cmd”, and press Enter.
- Type “ftp” followed by the domain name or IP address of the FTP server you want to connect to. Press Enter.
- Enter your FTP username and password when prompted.
- Once connected, use FTP commands like “get” to download files, “put” to upload files, “ls” to list directory contents, and “cd” to change directories.
- Type “quit” to exit the FTP session when you are done.