WCDMA
How Correlation works in WCDMA ? Correlation measures similarity between any two arbitrary signals. Identical and Orthogonal signals: Correlation is used to measure similarity of any two arbitrary signals. It is computed by multiplying the two signals and then summing (integrating) the result over a defined time windows. The two signals of figure (a) are … Read more
How WCDMA Interleaving ? Effect Interleaving is used to reduce the probability of consecutive bits error Longer interleaving periods have better data protection with more delay Channel coding works well against random errors, but it is quite vulnerable to bursts of errors, which are typical in mobile radio systems. The especially fast moving UE in … Read more
Effect Enhance the correlation among symbols so as to recover the signal when interference occurs Provides better error correction at receiver, but brings increment of the delay Channel Types No Coding Convolutional Coding (1/2, 1/3) Turbo Coding (1/3) UTRAN employs two FEC schemes: convolutional codes and turbo codes. The idea is to add redundancy … Read more
There are different band in different country but most of commonly used band we will discuss here. Main bands : means basic band when 3G commercial launch by Private or public sector. 1920 ~ 1980MHz / 2110 ~ 2170MHz Supplementary bands: different country maybe different as per government selling in auction. 1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz … Read more
The S-SCH also consists of a code, the Secondary Synchronization Code (SSC) that indicates which of the 64 scrambling code groups the cell’s downlink scrambling code belongs to. 16 different SSCs are defined. Each SSC is a 256 chip long sequence. There is one specific SSC transmitted in each time slot, giving us a sequence … Read more
Site surveys allow us to measure the level of coverage that the macro network provides the building, check out the details and understand the environment and existing objects in the target buildings. Preparations for these surveys should include a site best server coverage area, showing all the surrounding cells in the neighborhood. This plot can … Read more
Network planning tools can automate iterative process required for manual planning. In the past few years, there were few tools. Some of them can plan indoor and outdoor networks, or at least include a few outdoor cells for evaluation of interference or transfer between systems. When selecting the indoor network planning tool, set the following … Read more
After completion of the design, installation takes place. For aesthetic reasons, the components of a closed system is often deliberately hidden. As a result, after installation, it is difficult to confirm or check them in full. Skill during installation, therefore, very important, because troubleshooting defective components is difficult. Perform a complete examination and sample testing … Read more
After you have defined the requirements for coverage and capacity, the first step in the planning of the internal network is to make an initial assessment of which roofing solution to use. To determine the components of the solution radio, locations macro cell should be analyzed to see if you can find a dominant macro … Read more
Understanding on Motley–Keenan Model for WCDMA Site-specific models of indoor propagation, as the name implies, take the specific characteristics of a particular building as their input. Often these models count the number of walls, floors or other obstacles between the transmitter and the receiver to produce a value of attenuation for propagation along that path. … Read more