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Codeword, layer, and precoding in LTE

Codeword, layer, and precoding in LTE Terms codeword, layer, and precoding have been taken to refer specifically to LTE signals and processing. The figure shows the processing steps to which they relate. The terms used in the following ways: Codeword: codeword represents the user data before it is formatted for transmission. One or two code … Read more

Receiver Design for LTE

Receiver Design for LTE The main objective of the study is to take action for the entire measurement receiver. However, many factors can affect the performance of the receiver, such sub-blocks of receipt must be checked on the basis of the first and measurable contributions eliminate or reduce uncertainty. If using multiple receivers, it is … Read more

What is RAKE RECEIVER and its Purpose in CDMA

Rake Receiver Instead of trying to overpower or correct multipath problems, CDMA takes advantage of the multipath to improve reception quality in fading conditions. CDMA does this by using multiple correlating receivers and assigning them to the strongest signals.  This is possible because the CDMA mobile is synchronized to the serving base station. The mobile’s … Read more

Receive Diversity Selection and Switched Diversity

Make use of a number of receive antennas that are well separated (coherence distance) to generate independent receptions of the transmitted signal. Selection diversity: choose received signal with largest received power, S/N, etc. Switched diversity: choose alternate antenna if signal falls below a certain threshold. Linear combining: linearly combine a weighted replica of all received … Read more

What is Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio in LTE

LTE is designed to operate in environments where there are peripheral interventions. Link performance degrades as the C/I (i.e. Carrier interference ratio) is reduced, however, it may be acceptable in places with zero or negative C/i. every site and sector LTE systems operating on the same channel so that they can receive interference from all … Read more