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How to Layer 2 Functions and Data Flow in LTE

How to Layer 2 Functions and Data Flow in LTE For layer 2 let us first take a look into the uplink. Data transmission is handled through the protocol stack according to the following flow: 1. Data is generated by either signaling control protocols (RRC, NAS) or by some application on the UE’s IP stack. … Read more

Terminal Transmitting and Receiving Process in Wimax

Transmitting:  The process is similar to that of BS. The frequency offset is pre-corrected. The Ranging and BW Request are generated at the physical layer and a code is selected according to the indication at the MAC layer.  After the modulation, they are mapped to competitive slots  selected at the MAC layer. Later, they are … Read more