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LTE Architecture

LTE Architecture The LTE (Long-Term Evolution) architecture consists of several key components: User Equipment (UE): Mobile devices like smartphones or tablets used by end-users. Evolved NodeB (eNB): Base station responsible for radio communication with the UE. It includes the radio transceiver and performs functions like encryption and modulation. Mobility Management Entity (MME): Manages UE mobility, … Read more

LTE Network and Protocol Architecture

LTE Network and Protocol Architecture LTE/SAE network architecture EPC -Evolved Packet Core Base Station control plane and user plane protocol stacks EPC protocol stacks The LTE (Long-Term Evolution) network architecture consists of several key components that work together to provide high-speed wireless communication. Here is an overview of the LTE network and protocol architecture: 1. … Read more

Packet-Switched Radio Interface in LTE

LTE has been designed as a completely packet-oriented multi service system, without the reliance on circuit-switched connection-oriented protocols prevalent in its predecessors. In LTE, this philosophy is applied across all the layers of the protocol stack. The route towards fast packet scheduling over the radio interface was already opened by HSDPA, which allowed the transmission … Read more

Main Characterictics of WCDMA

Support two basic modes: FDD and TDD modes High chip rate (3.84 Mcps) and data rates (up to 2 Mbps) Employs coherent detection on uplink and downlink based on the use of pilot symbols Inter-cell asynchronous operation Fast adaptive power control in the downlink based on SIR Provision of multirate services Packet data Seamless inter-frequency … Read more

The Core technology of 3G: CDMA

Formulated by the European standardization organization 3GPP, the core networkevolves on the basis of GSM/GPRS and can thus be compatible with the existingGSM/GPRS networks. It can be based on the TDM, ATM and IP technologies toevolve towards the all-IP network architecture. Based on the ATM technology, theUTRAN uniformly processes voice and packet services and evolves … Read more