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UMTS Network Structure

UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access network) structure The UTRAN consists of one or several Radio Network Subsystem ( RNS ), each containing one RNC and one or several NodeB. Interface Iu interface: the Iu interface connects the UTRAN to the CN and is split in two parts. The Iu-CS is the interface between the RNC … Read more

Hopping Effect in Cell Coverage area and on Mobile Speed

Effect in Cell Coverage Area In coverage limited cells the frequency hopping may increase the cell coverage area because of the frequency diversity gain, but since the BCCH time slot doesn’t hop, the increased coverage area is relevant only for the ongoing calls that have been successfully established and are allocated a hopping TCH. According … Read more

What is CPE Antenna Variations in LTE

A couple of differences may exist between the CPE and device specifications  the alleged targets. The differences are mainly due to two factors not normally thought of in the design process. • Works in Los scattering • Not optimal positioning of CPE When the RF design it is important to understand the characteristics of the … Read more