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How Interference Diversity in GSM?

Interference is dependent on time, frequency and mobile location. Without frequency hopping, some cell planning margins must be incorporated so that sufficient service quality can still be provided in an interfered situation. By changing frequency on every TDMA frame, a mobile only experiences interference on a particular frequency once in a number of hops. Similarly, … Read more

Paging Indicator Channel PICH work in 3G

Paging Indicator Channel PICH main work in 3G as below. Carrying Paging Indicators (PI) Fixed rate (30kbps), SF = 256 N paging indicators {PI0, …, PIN-1} in each PICH frame, N=18, 36, 72, or 144 The Page Indicator Channel (PICH) is a fixed rate (30kbps, SF=256) physical channel used by the NodeB to inform a … Read more

Point to take care during antenna installation

Here I write down which point to tack care during antenna installation which including Wind load, Work Temperature and Humidity and Camouflaged Antenna Scheme for Sites Wind Load The antennas are usually installed on high buildings or towers. In the littoral areas, the wind is strong with high speed, so the antennas are required to … Read more

Some Passive characteristics definition for antenna

Here I write down some passive characteristics definition for antenna which include Port Isolation, Power capacity, Input Port of Antenna, Passive Intermodulation (PIM) and Dimensions and Weight of Antenna. For multi-port antennas, such as dual polarization antenna and dual band dual polarization antenna, the isolation must exceed 30 dB when the Rx port is the … Read more

What is Workload Modeling for LTE

Understanding the current subscriber behavior and trends is a valuable guide for a product manufacturer and operator of the capital investment. In this post a few key observations will be shared via the Internet and existing wireless high speed data transfer. The first observation is: 1. Increased bandwidth translates into more demanding users. This is not … Read more

Basic RF Propagation Models for LTE

An RF propagation model is a mathematical formula used to characterize the radio is Wave transmitter at one end and the other end into the receiver propagation between It is usually a path RF frequency, distance, antenna heights of the terrain, Clutter and other conditions. It’s all in the exact damage to telecommunication systems is … Read more