Spread Spectrum Concept
Dsss – Direct sequence spread spectrum DSSS – Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum is a spread spectrum technology in which original data is expand using PN code randomly to reduce noise…
Difference Between OFDM and FDM in LTE
FDM in LTE Conventional multi-carrier operation as it is used for FDM works simply by selecting a number of center frequencies – one for each carrier to be used. The…
What is the difference between 4G and 4G LTE?
Many people use the terms 4g and 4g interchangeably, but they are not the same. Lets find out the difference…. Features of 4g 4G is the next step above and…
How Many Broadcast Channels & what’s it work in GSM ?
BCCH(Broadcast Control Channels) Downlink Only. Broadcast information of the serving cell (System Information). Transmitted on timeslot zero of BCCH carrier. Read only by idle mobile at least once every 30…
Main Characterictics of WCDMA
Support two basic modes: FDD and TDD modes High chip rate (3.84 Mcps) and data rates (up to 2 Mbps) Employs coherent detection on uplink and downlink based on the…
WCDMA Radio Interface Channel Definition
Logical Channel = information container Defined by is transferred. Transport Channel = characteristics of transmission Described by and with data is transmitted over the radio interface . Physical Channel =…
CDMA Channel Frequencies & Calculation
The 850MHz CDMA band is most popularly used all over the world.This band as mentioned in the previous slide works between 824-849MHz Used for the Reverse link communication …
Which Bands Used in WCDMA ?
There are different band in different country but most of commonly used band we will discuss here. Main bands : means basic band when 3G commercial launch by Private or public…
3G Spectrum Allocation
How 3G Spectrum Allocation? 3G Spectrum Allocation is different in different country but mainly its all having as per below figure. ITU has allocated 3G Spectrum Allocation 230 MHz frequency…
OFDMA Transmitter in LTE
How OFDMA Transmitter in LTE ? In the downlink, OFDM is selected to efficiently meet E-UTRA performance requirements. With OFDM, it is straightforward to exploit frequency selectivity of the multi-path…
PN Code Generation & Masking
PN Code Generation PN Code Generation PN codes are generated from prime polynomials using modulo 2 arithmetic. The state machines generating these codes are very simple and consist of…
How Walsh Code Generate in CDMA
• Definition: Orthogonal functions have zero correlation. Two binary sequences are orthogonal if the process of “XORing” them results in an equal number of 1’s and 0’s. Example: 0000…