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What is Frequency Hopping in GSM

When using close frequency reuse technique, system interference is the most important factor for frequency reuse ratio. Usually, power control and discontinuous transmission technologies are adopted to lower system interference. To prevent interference and improve system communication quality under the same interference condition, frequency hopping technology is used. Therefore, frequency hopping is a very important … Read more

How many Frequency Hopping Modes in GSM

The requirement that the BCCH TRX must transmit continuously in all the time slots sets strict limitations on how the frequency hopping can be realized in a cell. The current solutions are Baseband Frequency Hopping (BB FH) and Synthesized Frequency Hopping (RF FH). In the baseband frequency hopping the TRXs operates at fixed frequencies. Frequency … Read more

Interference Diversity effect with Hopping and Without Hopping

In a conventional non-hopping network, each call is transmitted on a single fixed frequency. This means that the interference situation in a network is also quite stable. Some calls may experience very little interference and the other calls may be interfered severely. Severe interference can be avoided by a handover, but the probability of finding … Read more