LTE Downlink & Uplink Physical Channel LTE Downlink Physical Channel Physical Downlink Shared Channel ( PDSCH) This channel is used for unicastand paging functions. Carries the DL-SCH and PCH. QPSK,16-QAM,and 64-QAM Modulation. Physical Downlink Control Channel (PCSCH) Informs the UE about the resource allocation of PCH and DL-SCH, and Hybrid ARQ information related to DL-SCH. Carries … Read more
LTE : Data Transmission in DL In Long-Term Evolution (LTE), data transmission in the Downlink (DL) involves the transfer of user data from the Evolved NodeB (eNB) to the User Equipment (UE). The LTE DL is designed to provide high data rates, low latency, and efficient spectrum utilization. Here’s an overview of the key aspects … Read more
Single and Multiple User MIMO in the Uplink SU MIMO LTE SU-MIMO is within LTE, but at the time of this writing has not yet been fully identified. To implement the SU-MIMO UE require two transmitters. This is an important problem from the standpoint of cost, size and battery consumption, and for these reasons, SU-MIMO … Read more
What is the difference between 4G and 4G LTE? Many people use the terms 4g and 4g interchangeably, but they are not the same. Lets find out the difference…. Features of 4g 4G is the next step above and a 3g replacement, offering faster speeds for users who stream media (such as videos or mp3s), … Read more
How Downlink Control Information or DCI in LTE? DCI serves as a means of communication from the network infrastructure (eNodeB) to the user equipment (UE), providing essential instructions and information for efficient downlink data transmission. This information includes details about resource allocation, modulation schemes, transmission power control, and more, enabling UEs to accurately decode and … Read more
Basic of GSM Um,Abis and A Interface GSM (Um) Air Interface This is the interface between the GSM mobile station and the GSM Base station. The Air interface (RF Interface) uses the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technique to transmit and receive traffic and signaling information between the GSM BTS and GSM Mobile Station. The … Read more
Purpose of Channelization Code & Scrambling Code in WCDMA Channelization Codes in WCDMA: Channelization codes, also known as Walsh codes, serve a critical purpose in WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) networks. These codes are used for the spreading of user data over a wide frequency band, which is a fundamental principle of CDMA-based systems … Read more
Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) in GSM SDCCH (Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel) Uplink and Downlink. Used for call setup, authentication, ciphering location update and SMS. SACCH (Slow Associated Control Channel) Downlink and Uplink. Used to transfer signal while MS have ongoing conversation on traffic or while SDCCH is being used. On the forward link, the SACCH … Read more
LTE Channel Mapping and UE Categories LTE (Long-Term Evolution) is a wireless communication standard that provides high-speed data transmission for mobile devices. LTE utilizes various channels for communication between the User Equipment (UE), such as smartphones or tablets, and the LTE base station, known as the eNodeB (evolved NodeB). The channel mapping in LTE defines … Read more
Mobile WiMAX frame structure Unlike Fixed WiMAX, which uses OFDM frames, Mobile WiMAX uses OFDMA frames. OFDMA allows multiple users to receive data from the base station at the same time. In this type of system, the downlink bursts from the base station are divided by a time offset and a frequency offset (sub-channel offset). … Read more