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LTE Downlink & Uplink Physical Channel

LTE Downlink & Uplink Physical Channel LTE Downlink Physical Channel Physical Downlink Shared Channel ( PDSCH) This channel is used for unicastand paging functions. Carries the DL-SCH and PCH. QPSK,16-QAM,and 64-QAM Modulation. Physical Downlink Control Channel (PCSCH) Informs the UE about the resource allocation of PCH and DL-SCH, and Hybrid ARQ information related to DL-SCH. Carries … Read more

How Channel Architecture in LTE?

In Long-Term Evolution (LTE), the channel architecture refers to the organization and allocation of different types of channels used for communication between the User Equipment (UE) and the Evolved NodeB (eNB). LTE employs a flexible and efficient channel architecture to support various services and optimize resource utilization. Here are key components of the channel architecture … Read more

Processing Procedure of WCDMA System

Processing Procedure of WCDMA System Source coding can increase the transmitting efficiency. Channel coding can make the transmission more reliable. Spreading can increase the capability of overcoming interference. Through the modulation, the signals will transfer to radio signals from digital signals. Bit, Symbol, Chip Bit : data after source coding Symbol: data after channel coding … Read more

What is Work of Paging Channel in CDMA?

What is Work of Paging Channel in CDMA?The Paging Channel in CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) serves a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the communication system. As a dedicated control channel, the Paging Channel is responsible for transmitting important information, such as incoming calls and system messages, to mobile devices within a CDMA … Read more

Handoff Candidate Classification in CDMA

The mobile station continuously searches for Pilots to detect the presence of other CDMA signals that have the same carrier frequency and measures the strength (received Ec/Nt) of the pilots.  When the mobile station detects a Pilot of sufficient strength that is not associated with the serving cell/sector, it sends a message to the serving … Read more

How to LTE Radio Air Interface?

The state-of-the-art design of the LTE air interface is characterised by OFDMA (DL) and SC-FDMA (UL) together with MIMO. The downlink modulation is based on OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access). OFDMA is a variant of OFDM which has the advantage that receiver complexity is at a reasonable level, it can handle scalable bandwidth requirements … Read more

What is Interleaving

  If the voice signal is modulated and transmitted directly after channel coding, due to the condition changes in mobile communication channel, a deep of the fading will influence a successive string of bits and cause high bit error rate. If the bits of a successive string are interfered or lost, the other end of … Read more

Frequency Hopping

When the voice signal is transmitted after being processed and modulated, the frequency hopping technique will be used too, i.e. the transmission carrier varies constantly at different timeslots (of course, the variation should comply with the frequency planning principles). The frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) is a method for quickly switching the transmission of radio … Read more

Burst in GSM

The Logical  Channel is used in time multiplex in a physical channel, which is categorized according to the types of messages transmitted in the physical channel. Different logical channels are used in transmission of different types of information between BS and MS, such as the signaling or traffic data. In GSM system, five different types … Read more

BCH ,CBCH and CCCH works in GSM

Broadcast Channels (BCH) Frequency correction channel (FCCH) the “lighthouse” of a BTS Synchronization channel (SCH) PLMN/base identifier of a BTS plus synchronization information (frame number)  Broadcast control channel (BCCH) to transmit system information 1-4, 7-8 (differs in GSM 900, GSM 1800, and PCS 1900) CBCH and CCCH CBCH (Cell Broadcast Channel) transmits cell broadcast messages … Read more