Passive Distributed Antenna Systems in 3G Various internal antenna solution can meet the different needs of the deployment. DAS solution distributes a plurality of antenna nodes throughout the coverage area. Each antenna assembly can transmit and receive signals 3G. The uplink signals from all the antenna units are collected in a central point, the point … Read more
Different Tasks and States of RRC Protocol in LTE-EUTRAN The RRC protocol for EUTRAN is responsible for the basic configuration of the radio protocol stack. But one should note, that some radio management functions (scheduling, physical resource assignment for physical channels) are handled by layer 1 and layer 2 autonomously. MAC and layer 1 signaling … Read more
E-UTRAN configures a priority for all applicable frequencies for each RAT. In addition to the priorities of specific cells that are optionally provided by SI, E-UTRAN can assign specific EU priorities through dedicated signaling. Since frequencies are indicated in the information system, the EU is expected to take into account only the cell reselection which … Read more
How UE select suitable cell in LTE Here write in simple words how UE select suitable cell in LTE. After the UE has selected a PLMN, is a done selecting cell – in other words, looking for an appropriate cell camp. While camping on the cell, and that is the UE acquires broadcast. Subsequently, the … Read more
Radio Bearer in LTE In Long-Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication, a “Radio Bearer” serves as a crucial link between the user equipment (UE) and the evolved NodeB (eNodeB), facilitating the exchange of data. Radio Bearers are classified into two main categories: Control Radio Bearers (CRBs) and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs). CRBs are responsible for transmitting … Read more
The receiver is like in any other radio system the more complicated part. In radio systems and of course also OFDM there are two special points a receiver has to pay attention to: time/phase and frequency synchronization. Both are crucial for the performance of the receiver. A receiver gets its input from the antenna (or … Read more
When the UE is powered up, it has to be RRC connected to be able to exchange data and signaling with the network. After the RRC connection, the Initial network attach allows to establish all the bearers to carry the data from the UE to the gateway. After the RRC connection, Signaling Radio Bearers (SRBs) … Read more
lets talk about LTE Architecture- SERVICE, EPC, E-UTRAN and User Equipment. In the LTE network is divided into 2 basic networks, namely: 1. EUTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 2. EPC (Evolved Packet Core) SERVICE IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a good example of cars that can be used in the service layer connectivity Services … Read more
EPC ( Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) Functionally the EPC is equivalent to the packet switched domain of the existing 3GPP networks. EPC consist of:–MME (Mobility Management Entity)–SAE GW represents the combination of the two gateways , Serving Gateway(S-GW) and Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW)–Home Subscriber Server (HSS)–Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) Mobility … Read more
In the C-plane, the NAS functional block is used for network attachment, authentication, setting up bearers, and mobility management. All NAS messages are ciphered and integrity protected by the MMEand UE. The radio resource control (RRC) layer in the eNB makes handover decisions based on neighbor cell measurements reported by the UE, performs paging of … Read more