GSM technology, GSM RF optimization, GSM Planning and How GSM Works.
EFR (Enhanced Full Rate) is a speech coding standard used in telecommunications, specifically in mobile communication systems. It is an enhancement of the Full Rate (FR) speech codec and is designed to improve the quality of voice communication over cellular networks. EFR is commonly associated with GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) technology, which is … Read more
EGPRS, or Enhanced GPRS, refers to an evolution of the GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) technology within GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) networks. It is also commonly known as EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution). EGPRS is designed to provide higher data transfer rates and improved spectral efficiency compared to GPRS, making it … Read more
In telecommunications, “CN” can refer to different terms depending on the context. Two common interpretations are: Core Network (CN): In the context of mobile communication networks, especially in technologies like GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), 3G (Third Generation), and 4G LTE (Long-Term Evolution), CN stands for “Core Network.” The Core Network is a key … Read more
In telecommunications, C-RAN stands for “Cloud Radio Access Network.” C-RAN is an architecture for mobile communication networks that centralizes the processing of baseband functions in a centralized, cloud-based data center. This architecture is a part of the broader trend toward network virtualization and centralization to improve network efficiency, flexibility, and scalability. Key Features and Components … Read more
In telecommunications, CS and PS refer to different types of services and networks. The distinction between CS (Circuit Switched) and PS (Packet Switched) is based on the underlying technology used for communication. Here’s an overview of CS and PS: CS (Circuit Switched): Voice and Traditional Telephony: CS, or Circuit Switched, technology is traditionally associated with … Read more
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) are two different technologies used in mobile communication networks. Here are the key differences between GSM and CDMA: 1. Multiple Access Method: GSM: GSM uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) as its multiple access method. In TDMA, the available frequency spectrum is divided … Read more
In telecommunications, BWP can refer to different terms depending on the context. Two common interpretations are: Bandwidth Part (BWP): In the context of 5G and NR (New Radio), BWP stands for “Bandwidth Part.” A BWP is a contiguous block of spectrum within a carrier that is allocated for communication purposes. It allows for flexible and … Read more
In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), CCCH stands for “Common Control Channel.” CCCH is a type of logical channel that plays a crucial role in facilitating control signaling between the mobile device (MS – Mobile Station) and the network infrastructure, including the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC). Types of … Read more
In telecommunications, CFI can have different meanings depending on the context. Two common interpretations are: Channel Quality Information (CQI): CFI is sometimes used as an abbreviation for “Channel Quality Information.” In cellular communication systems like LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and 5G (Fifth Generation), CQI refers to feedback provided by the mobile device to the base station … Read more
In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), BSIC stands for “Base Station Identity Code.” The BSIC is a unique identifier assigned to each Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a GSM network. It helps mobile devices to distinguish and identify different cells or base stations operating on the same frequency within the network. Key Points about … Read more