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What is PSTN in cellular?

In the context of cellular telecommunications, “PSTN” stands for “Public Switched Telephone Network.” The PSTN is a traditional circuit-switched network that provides the infrastructure for the global public telephone system. It encompasses a vast network of interconnected telephone lines, fiber-optic cables, microwave transmission links, cellular networks, and satellite communication systems. Key Aspects of PSTN in … Read more

What is rbs in telecom?

In telecommunications, “RBS” can refer to different concepts depending on the context. One common usage is “Radio Base Station” (RBS), which is a key component in mobile communication networks. The RBS, also known as a base transceiver station (BTS), plays a critical role in facilitating wireless communication between mobile devices and the network infrastructure. Radio … Read more

What is RLF in telecom?

In telecom, “RLF” commonly refers to “Radio Link Failure.” Radio Link Failure is a situation in wireless communication where the link between a mobile device and the base station (Radio Base Station or NodeB in 4G LTE) is lost or becomes unreliable. RLF can occur due to various reasons, and it is a critical parameter … Read more

What is PCC rules in telecom?

In telecommunications, “PCC” can refer to various concepts depending on the context. One common usage is “Policy and Charging Control” (PCC). PCC is a framework that enables network operators to manage and control policies related to data usage and charging in mobile networks. It plays a crucial role in ensuring fair usage, quality of service, … Read more

What is PDN in GSM architecture?

In GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) architecture, the term “PDN” typically refers to “Packet Data Network.” The Packet Data Network is a component within the GSM/GPRS/EDGE and subsequent mobile communication systems that facilitates the transfer of packet-switched data between mobile devices and external networks, such as the internet or private intranets. Key Aspects of … Read more

What is PRN in telecom?

In telecommunications, “PRN” can refer to different concepts depending on the context. One common usage is “Pseudo-Random Number” (PRN), which is particularly relevant in satellite navigation systems like GPS (Global Positioning System). PRN codes are used for signal modulation and identification in satellite communication. Pseudo-Random Number (PRN) in Telecom: Definition: A Pseudo-Random Number (PRN) is … Read more

What is MS in GSM architecture?

In the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) architecture, “MS” stands for “Mobile Station.” The Mobile Station is a fundamental component that represents the mobile device or handset used by subscribers to access the GSM network. It encompasses both the physical device and its associated functionalities, contributing to voice and data communication, text messaging, and … Read more

What is NCC and BCC in 2g?

In 2G (second-generation) mobile communication systems, specifically in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), “NCC” stands for “Network Color Code,” and “BCC” stands for “Base Station Color Code.” These codes are used for channel allocation and identification purposes within the GSM network. NCC (Network Color Code) in 2G: Definition: The Network Color Code (NCC) is … Read more

What is node B in telecom?

In telecommunications, especially in the context of mobile networks, a “Node B” refers to the base transceiver station (BTS) in a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) or WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network. UMTS is a 3G mobile communication standard that is a part of the larger family of technologies under the International Mobile … Read more

What is IP MPLS in telecom?

IP MPLS, or Internet Protocol Multiprotocol Label Switching, is a technology used in telecommunications networks to improve the efficiency and performance of packet-switched communication. MPLS is a protocol that enables the creation of virtualized, label-switched paths for the forwarding of IP packets. This technology is widely employed in service provider networks to enhance the speed … Read more