What is Cyclic prefix in LTE ?
The guard period after each rectangular pulse carrying the modulated data symbol is a simple and efficient method to deal with multi-path reception. The cyclic prefix (CP) simply consists of…
Category: LTE
Here we discus about LTE Technology, detail on 4G and How to LTE.
OFDM Receiver and How it work for LTE?
The receiver is like in any other radio system the more complicated part. In radio systems and of course also OFDM there are two special points a receiver has to…
OFDM implementation in Detail
A typical OFDM transmitter is shown on the following figure. To reduce the amount of RF hardware required for OFDM the modulation process is split into two parts. A first…
Difference Between OFDM and FDM in LTE
FDM in LTE Conventional multi-carrier operation as it is used for FDM works simply by selecting a number of center frequencies – one for each carrier to be used. The…
Inter-Carrier Interference for OFDM
The price for the optimum subcarrier spacing is the sensitivity of OFDM to frequency errors. If the receiver’s frequency is some fractions of the subcarrier spacing (subcarrier bandwidth) then we…
Pulse shaping and spectrum in LTE
RF engineering is a trade off between: required radio spectrum (bandwidth), speed of data transmission (bit rates) and complexity of implementation. The pulse form used to modulate complex data symbols…
How to LTE Radio Air Interface?
The state-of-the-art design of the LTE air interface is characterised by OFDMA (DL) and SC-FDMA (UL) together with MIMO. The downlink modulation is based on OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple…
Types of Handover in LTE
The Handover is the process of transferring an ongoing call or data session fromone cell connected to the core network to another It is transparent for the end user It…
Which Cell Parameters needs to Obtain in LTE?
To provide the most critical information to the UEs, the eNodeB uses the BCH channel The information is sent on pre-defined time-frequency resources. This information is organized into different information…
Modulation in LTE
The 3G LTE uses 3 Quadrature Amplitude Modulations (QAMs) depending on the radio quality. QAM uses both the amplitude and the phase. LTE devices use QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM to…
LTE Sub-carrier
How Many Sub Carrier in LTE? Read below,..There are different kinds of sub-carriers: Data sub-carrier Pilot Sub-carrier DC sub-carrier Guard Sub-carrier The result is intersymbol interference not only within a…
MIMO Principles
MIMO is effectively radio antenna technology because multiple antennas are used at the transmitter and receiver to allow a variety of signal paths to transmit the data, with separate paths…